By Tarek Amara
TUNIS (Reuters) -Tunisians voted on Sunday in an election through which President Kais Saied is looking for a second time period, along with his major rival instantly jailed final month and most opponents imprisoned or barred from working.
Sunday’s election pits Saied towards two rivals: his former ally turned critic, Chaab Get together chief Zouhair Maghzaoui, and Ayachi Zammel, who had been seen as posing an enormous risk to Saied till he was jailed final month.
Tunisia had for years been hailed as the one relative success story of the 2011 “Arab spring” uprisings for introducing a aggressive, although flawed, democracy following a long time of autocratic rule.
Nonetheless, rights teams now say Saied, in energy since 2019, has undone a lot of these democratic positive factors whereas eradicating institutional and authorized checks on his energy. Saied, 66, has rejected criticism of his actions, saying he’s combating a corrupt elite and traitors, and that he is not going to be a dictator.
Senior figures from the most important events, which largely oppose Saied, have been imprisoned on varied costs over the previous yr and people events haven’t publicly backed any of the three candidates on Sunday’s poll. Different opponents have been barred from working.
“The scene is shameful. Journalists and opponents in prison, including one presidential candidate. But I will vote for change,” mentioned Wael, a financial institution worker in Tunis, who gave solely his first identify.
The Election Fee mentioned turnout by 1 pm was 14%. Just below 10 million Tunisians are eligible to vote.
Polls shut at 6 p.m. (1700 GMT) and outcomes are anticipated within the subsequent two days.
Political tensions have risen since an electoral fee named by Saied disqualified three outstanding candidates final month, amid protests by opposition and civil society teams.
Lawmakers loyal to Saied then accepted a regulation final week stripping the executive courtroom of authority over election disputes. This Court docket is extensively seen because the nation’s final impartial judicial physique, after Saied dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and dismissed dozens of judges in 2022.
Whereas elections within the years quickly after the 2011 revolution have been fiercely contested and drew very excessive participation charges, public anger at Tunisia’s poor financial efficiency and corruption among the many elite led to disillusionment.
Saied, elected in 2019, seized most powers in 2021 when he dissolved the elected parliament and rewrote the structure, a transfer the opposition described as a coup.
A referendum on the structure handed with turnout of solely 30%, whereas a January 2023 runoff for the brand new, practically powerless, parliament he created with that structure had turnout of solely 11%.
Nonetheless, he nonetheless instructions assist.
“Saied is the first president who fought corrupt politicians and influential businessmen, so we will elect him and renew our support for him,” mentioned Salem Lahmar, a fruit vendor.
Though tourism revenues are on the rise and there was monetary assist from European nations apprehensive about migration, state funds stay strained. Shortages of subsidised items are widespread, as are outages of energy and water.
