All the things in society can really feel geared towards optimization – whether or not that’s standardized testing or synthetic intelligence algorithms. We’re taught to know what end result you wish to obtain, and discover the trail in the direction of getting there.
Kenneth Stanley, a former OpenAI researcher and co-founder of a brand new social media platform referred to as Maven, has been preaching for years that this technique of pondering is counterproductive, if not outright dangerous. As an alternative of prioritizing goals, Stanley says we must be prioritizing serendipity.
“Sometimes, in order to find those stepping stones that will lead to the things we care about, we have to get off the path of the objective and onto the path of the interesting,” Stanley advised TechCrunch in a video interview. “Serendipity is the opposite of finding something through objectives.”
The concept of looking for novelty for its personal sake began as an algorithmic idea that Stanley research referred to as open-endedness, a subfield of AI analysis about methods that “just keep producing interesting stuff forever.”
“Open-ended systems are like artificially creative systems,” mentioned Stanley, noting that people, evolution and civilization are all additionally open-ended methods that proceed to construct on themselves in surprising methods.
This algorithmic perception morphed right into a life philosophy for Stanley. He even wrote a ebook about it in 2015 along with his former PhD pupil Joel Lehman referred to as Why Greatness Can’t Be Deliberate. The idea took off, making Stanley one thing of a global focus for the brazen concept that, truly, you’ll be able to simply do issues as a result of they’re fascinating, somewhat than as a result of it is advisable full some acknowledged goal.
However in 2022 whereas main an open-endedness crew at OpenAI, Stanley mentioned he was “boiling over with discontent” and “had this epiphany” the place he determined to cease speaking about bringing open-endedness to wider audiences and as an alternative begin doing one thing about it.
What if, he requested himself, he created a “serendipity network,” a system that’s set as much as improve the likelihood of serendipity, for different individuals to get pleasure from?
So he stop his job and set about to create Maven, a social community constructed round an open-ended AI algorithm that evolves to hunt novelty. When signing up, customers choose a collection of matters to comply with — from neuroscience to parenting — and the algorithm exhibits them posts that align with their pursuits. As we speak’s social media algorithms additionally present you stuff you may discover fascinating, however the distinction is they’re optimized to maximise person engagement, typically by boosting sensationalistic content material, to create extra advert impressions and income. Maven, in contrast, doesn’t simply present you the most well-liked posts on matters that you just discover fascinating. The algorithm exhibits you posts primarily based on the probability that you just’d discover them interesting.
Maybe most revolutionary, Maven does away with social media’s present arrange – there aren’t any likes, upvotes, retweets or follows, and there’s no solution to amplify content material to the plenty.
As an alternative, when a person posts one thing, the algorithm routinely reads the content material and tags it with related pursuits so it exhibits up on these pages. Customers can flip up the serendipity slider to department out past their acknowledged pursuits, and the algorithm operating the platform connects customers with associated pursuits. So if, for instance, you’re following conversations about city planning, Maven may also recommend conversations about public transit.
And whereas there’s no solution to comply with individuals on the platform, you’ll be able to see and join with different individuals who comply with matters you’re fascinated with.
In loads of methods, Maven appears like an antidote to right this moment’s social media, the place the “objective paradox is on full display” as individuals fall over themselves to create sensationalist content material that may garner extra consideration and recognition.
“The echo chambers and the toxicity, the narcissism amplification and personal branding has gone totally out of control so that people are losing their soul and turning into brands,” mentioned Stanley.
The addictive qualities of social media, hurt to psychological well being in adolescents and adults, and skill to polarize nations is effectively documented. These, Stanley says, are the unintended penalties of formidable goals, the end result of creating reputation a proxy for high quality.
“And then you get all these other things because once you have popularity, you have perverse incentives,” he mentioned.
Stanley famous that Maven customers can flag inappropriate content material or misinformation when it pops up, and its AI is actively monitoring for extremely inflammatory, offensive “or worse” content material. He mentioned Maven can’t repair the nastiness in human nature, however by eliminating the incentives behind sharing such content material, Stanley hopes it might change the “overall aggregate dynamic of how people are behaving.”
Some social media firms have tried to fight such incentives prior to now. Instagram in 2019 examined out hiding likes to curb comparisons and harm emotions that include attaching reputation to content material. X, previously Twitter, is making ready to make likes personal, as effectively, however for much less healthful causes. In a really Elon Musk-inspired line of pondering, X’s aim is to create extra engagement by permitting individuals to privately like “edgy” content material that they in any other case wouldn’t to guard their public picture.
Maven is much less fascinated with connecting customers with audiences, and extra centered on connecting them with what’s fascinating.
The issue of monetization
Stanley and his co-founders – Blas Moros and Jimmy Secretan – soft-launched Maven in late January. The platform publicly debuted in Might alongside a Wired function that Stanley says gave Maven a prime trending spot on Product Hunt and introduced on hundreds of signal ups.
These are nonetheless small numbers in comparison with different new entrants into the social media area. Bluesky, which launched in 2021, has had 5.6 million signal ups. As of January 2024, Mastodon had 1.8 million lively customers. Farcaster, a brand new crypto-based social protocol that simply raised $150 million, has counted about 350,000 signups. All of those new networks might want to develop considerably in the event that they’re to be thought of profitable.
It’s nonetheless an open query over whether or not Maven will even be capable of develop its person base with out the very poisonous qualities we like to hate, however which nonetheless drag us again to the cesspit that’s social media.
Maven raised $2 million in 2023 in a spherical led by Twitter co-founder Ev Williams, Stanley advised TechCrunch. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman additionally participated within the spherical. Stanley mentioned Williams and Altman invested as a result of, like many people who’ve turn out to be endeared by Maven’s nearly too-sweet-for-this-world ethos, they suppose the world and the web wants one thing like this.
And certainly, Maven’s idealistic hope to attach individuals to fascinating concepts is a breath of recent air that smells just like the early 2000s, when the web was a spot of connection and exploration. Sentiments from early customers on the platform are principally optimistic and optimistic, as many got here to the platform for real and serendipitous interactions and the promised freedom from toxicity.
However will idealism be sufficient to deliver on extra institutional traders later when Maven desires to develop?
“I think the challenge we face is that going forward, that becomes a harder and harder way to raise money,” mentioned Stanley, noting that traders received’t be throwing down tens of millions until there’s a transparent path to get a return on their funding.
“I just need to find the right investors going forward and quickly get to a sustainable business model,” he continued, musing over the concept of a subscription mannequin that will enable Maven to maintain its ideology intact.
There are, after all, different methods for Maven to herald income. Promoting is one path, however one which appeals much less to Stanley due to how tied up it’s with virality and sensationalism.
Down the road, Maven might additionally probably promote its information to firms like OpenAI which can be coaching their algorithms on reams of knowledge. OpenAI earlier this month signed a take care of Reddit to coach its AI on the social media firm’s information. And Maven’s worth proposition from an AI standpoint isn’t even simply the content material on the platform – it’s the open-ended algorithm operating it.
Stanley advised TechCrunch he believes open-endedness is important to synthetic normal intelligence (AGI), a kind of AI that goals to match or surpass human capabilities throughout a spread of cognitive duties. Open-endedness is “such a salient aspect of being intelligent,” Stanley mentioned. “It’s like this creative and also curiosity-driven aspect of being human.”
“The data is interesting from an AI perspective, because it’s data about what is interesting,” mentioned Stanley, noting that present AI fashions are lacking the intuitive understanding of what’s fascinating and what’s not, and the way that may change over time. Nonetheless, though the info has potential worth to AI, Stanley mentioned Maven has no take care of any firm to grant entry to that information.
And whereas he mentioned he hasn’t dominated that chance out sooner or later, he would suppose very fastidiously about what the implications of sharing such information can be.
“That’s not the point of this for me,” he mentioned, noting that he’s not satisfied that it will be a very good factor for neural networks to be fully open-ended as a result of which may make any artistic endeavors by people fully pointless.
“I really wanted to create this worldwide serendipitous community,” he mentioned. “It’s not like I have a side plan that we’re going to use Maven to create open-ended AI or something. I just wanted to create something for people because I started to feel like everybody’s gonna be talking to chatbots more and more and we’re gonna be less and less connected with other people. And I was contributing to that being an AI researcher.”
“Something about this idea of a serendipity network made me feel morally better, like I could actually contribute to people being more connected rather than less.”
