“Not sitting correctly in front of your laptop or computer, or sitting hunched with your neck leaning forward when you’re on your phone can cause the muscles in your neck to work differently and your shoulders to get hunched forward, developing a curved hump” says licensed chiropractor Suzanna Wong, DC. “The muscle at the back of the neck gets too long, and the muscle at the front of the neck becomes too short, which causes the hump.”
What truly *is* the neck hump?
Bone? Muscle? Different tissue? The hump form comes from a curvature in your backbone. That’s why your head juts ahead, too, as a result of your backbone is curving slightly than holding your head upright.
With that form and added load of the pinnacle, the muscular tissues round your neck and higher again additionally need to work additional time to make up to your curved-forward neck.
“Every inch our heads shift forwards adds an extra 10 pounds of pressure on the neck and upper back muscles,” says Michelle Falzone, CEP, train physiologist and proprietor of Pivot Your Wellness. So an overdeveloped trapezius (a muscle that runs from the bottom of your neck to the center of your again) and levator scapulae (a muscle that runs from under your ear to the highest of your shoulder) may also contribute to the look and form of the hump.
There’s additionally a fats pad on the base of your neck between your shoulder blades. Some folks carry extra fats in some locations than different folks. You might be genetically predisposed to have extra fats on this location.
What causes a neck hump?
Improper posture is the principle perpetrator of the neck hump. Nonetheless, Falzone prefers to confer with this as “low postural awareness.” Postural consciousness is “your mindfulness of the position in which you hold your body during different activities,” she says.
Having low postural consciousness can imply that you just’re not acutely aware that you just’re staying in a shoulder-rounded, head-jutted place for prolonged intervals of time, which may trigger the neck hump. Nonetheless, “staying in any static—aka non-moving— posture, whether sitting with a rounded back or standing as straight as a soldier for hours on end, both can be detrimental for the body.”
There could be different causes of the function, too: Osteoporosis, degenerative adjustments in your backbone by means of low postural consciousness, arthritis, tumors and infections, fractures, calcifications of ligaments within the backbone, congenital components, and Scheuermann’s kyphosis—when your backbone develops right into a wedge form as an alternative of a rectangle, most typical for youngsters—can all be behind a neck hump, Falzone says.
What are different names for the neck hump?
The “neck hump” is also referred to as textual content neck, the groan-worthy “dowager’s hump” (from a prevalence of the function in older ladies because of osteoporosis), textual content hump, and spherical again. Its official medical identify is kyphosis, in line with the Mayo Clinic.
Is a buffalo hump the identical as a neck hump or dowager hump?
No. A buffalo hump refers to an enlarged fats pad on this space. Whereas some folks may genetically retailer extra fats right here, this can be a symptom of Cushing Syndrome.
Is a neck hump dangerous?
Whereas the hump itself is just not dangerous, poor posture, which ends up in the neck hump, could cause ache and have results all through the physique.
“Everyday living can become a challenge, from getting out of a chair to having the upper-body mobility to reach overhead for objects,” Falzone says. “Since our spine changes its position, therefore its mechanics, it can put strain on our neck and back, and bring on chronic pain not only in these areas, but also in our lower body. Alongside joint pain, it can encourage the development of headaches, poor sleep, and disrupted digestion.”
Falzone additionally notes there could be psychological ramifications.
“An upright posture has been shown1 to promote higher self-esteem, more arousal, better mood, and lower fear, compared to slumped postures,” Falzone says.
Are you able to “fix” a neck hump?
Relying on the severity, and the way lengthy your neck hump has been round, it is best to be capable of enhance the looks of a neck hump by means of a mixture of workouts and way of life adjustments.
“We can decrease or eliminate the curve with effort, intention, and patience,” Falzone says. “Your ears may not be ideally stacked over your shoulders like ‘textbook posture.’ However, every bit can help you prevent a host of unnecessary conditions entering your life.”
6 stretches and strikes to assist eliminate a posture-related neck hump
Whereas the posture you maintain your self in day in and time out performs an enormous function, a couple of stretches and strikes carried out on the reg may help, too. Beneath, Dr. Wong shares six workouts that may assist eliminate the hump on the base of your neck. She recommends doing these stretches each day.
“Not only will it help to get rid of the hump, but you should feel relief in your whole upper back and neck,” Dr. Wong says. As for the way lengthy it’s going to take to see the hump dissipate, that comes right down to the hump’s severity. If it is gentle, two or three weeks of doing these stretches day-after-day ought to do the trick. For different folks, it could take longer. Both approach, get your stretch on.
1. Shoulder rolls
You are able to do this train anytime, anyplace. “This helps to put your shoulders in the correct position by releasing tightness to the front and back of the shoulders, helping to correct your posture,” Dr. Wong says.
- Begin by standing or sitting up straight along with your arms at your sides.
- Then roll your shoulders ahead 12 instances and backward 12 instances.
- Pause for a fast relaxation.
- Then repeat the cycle three extra instances.
2. Cat pose
When you apply yoga, you may be very acquainted with cat pose. This transfer, Dr. Wong explains, helps launch stiffness in your again and stretches out your chest, leaving you in a extra upright place.
- Begin in your fingers and knees in a tabletop place.
- On an exhale, tuck your tailbone underneath, drop your head, and spherical your again up towards the ceiling, urgent down by means of your palms as you achieve this.
- Maintain for a second after which repeat 12 instances.
- As soon as you’ve got accomplished 12, take a brief relaxation and repeat the method 3 times.
3. Chin tucks
“This stretches out the muscle behind your neck whereas working the muscle on the entrance of your neck,” Dr. Wong says. “To appropriate the hump, each have to be functioning appropriately.” The best part? You can do chin tucks while watching TV.
- Start by standing or sitting up straight with your arms at your sides.
- Drop your chin down and push it into your neck—think about giving yourself a double chin.
- Then lift your chin back up.
- Repeat 12 times, take a short rest, and repeat the process three times.
“We can decrease or eliminate the curve with effort, intention, and patience.” —Michelle Falzone, CEP
4. Chin-to-shoulder stretch
Doing this stretch will help stretch your neck and trapezius muscles, which sit at the base of your neck above your shoulders, and help put your neck back in its correct position.
- Start by standing or sitting up straight with your arms at your sides.
- Twist your neck around to one side and down until your chin almost touches your shoulder, then back to the middle.
- Do one side at a time 12 times before resting and repeating three times.
- Repeat on the opposite side.
5. Head side-to-side stretch
“This stretch releases muscular tissues to the facet of your neck, which helps to align your neck correctly,” Dr. Wong says.
- Start by standing or sitting up straight with your arms at your sides.
- Twist your neck around to one side.
- Bring your head back to the center.
- Repeat 12 times, focusing on one side at a time.
- Rest for a beat, and then repeat the cycle three times.
6. Massage the area with a ball
This last move requires a massage ball and is not technically a stretch, but Dr. Wong says it’s an effective technique worth adding to the rotation. Plus, it feels good.
- Lie down on the floor and place a massage ball to the side of your neck around your traps, aka top part of your shoulder.
- Lie on the massage ball for around 30 seconds before moving it to another spot.
- A few minutes of this will help release tightness in your upper back, shoulder, and neck area, resulting in a more upright posture.
Other ways to help improve your neck hump
Exercises are only one part of the story. To help your neck hump straighten out, you’ll want to address the root of the problem, too, with these lifestyle changes courtesy of Falzone.
1. Stop telling yourself you have poor posture
This a self-fulfilling prophecy. Instead, reframe your relationship with posture to the idea that you are working on building your postural awareness.
2. Move your body throughout the day
Movement is nourishing for the joints and our entire body, so bring some yummy mini-stretches into your life. Turn your head left to right, rotate your upper body like you’re trying to reach for something in the back seat, and open your arms wide and then bring them back in to give yourself a hug. There’s no need to overthink counting reps, just move.
3. Manage your stress
Chronic stress can cause chronic muscle tension, leading to body pain and those hiked up tense shoulders. Practice mindful breathing, walk in nature, journal, or work with a therapist.
4. Use a standing desk
Try standing for 10 minute bouts during work to promote full-body circulation. Here are some of our favorite affordable standing desks.
5. Switch video meetings to voice-only and go for a walk if you’re able
More movement can help your posture, and might even help your energy and brain power, too.
6. Be cognizant of your head and shoulder positions when walking
When you walk, keep your head up and drop your gaze (not your head) if you need to look at the ground. Refrain from wearing a purse or bag on your shoulder and choose to keep your arms free by using a cross-body bag or knapsack.
7. Schedule walk breaks and/or drink water throughout the day
This can encourage more bathroom breaks, thus more movement.
8. Upgrade your texting technique
Hold your phone at shoulder level and raise and slightly tuck your chin while texting.
9. Assess the seat settings in your vehicle
You want to be able to comfortably place your head on the head rest when driving.
10. Reevaluate your pillow
Make sure your pillow isn’t too high and therefore encouraging your head to push forward.
11. Strengthen your entire body
Your neck and shoulders are part of a holistic system. You can’t support healthy posture if you don’t have the chest and back strength to do it. A stronger core may help you align your pelvis and straighten your backbone. And powerful glutes, hamstrings, and quads kind the inspiration for that core, which might be wobbling all over with out it.
Properly+Good articles reference scientific, dependable, current, sturdy research to again up the data we share. You’ll be able to belief us alongside your wellness journey.
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Nair S, Sagar M, Sollers J third, Consedine N, Broadbent E. Do slumped and upright postures have an effect on stress responses? A randomized trial. Well being Psychol. 2015 Jun;34(6):632-41. doi: 10.1037/hea0000146. Epub 2014 Sep 15. PMID: 25222091.